🏷️ Reading Nutrition Labels: What to Look for When Choosing Foods

Nutrition labels can be confusing—but they’re one of the best tools you have for making healthier food choices. At PC Food Pantry, we want to help you feel confident in knowing what’s in your food so you can nourish your family with care.

Here’s a simple guide to help you read and understand food labels—even when you’re short on time or budget.


📊 Start with the Serving Size

At the top of every nutrition label, you’ll see:

  • Serving size (how much is considered one serving)
  • Servings per container

Why it matters:
All the numbers below are based on one serving. If you eat double the serving size, you’re eating double the calories, sugar, and sodium too.


🔋 Check the Calories

Calories measure the energy you get from food.

  • Look at how many calories are in one serving
  • Balance higher-calorie foods with fresh produce or lighter meals during the day

Calories aren’t bad—it just helps to know how much fuel you’re getting!


💧 Watch the Sodium (Salt)

Too much sodium can lead to high blood pressure.

  • Aim for less than 400mg per serving if possible
  • Look for labels that say “low sodium” or “no salt added”
  • Rinse canned beans or veggies to reduce sodium even more

🍬 Check the Sugars

Sugar adds flavor—but too much can lead to health issues.

  • Look for “added sugars” on the label (this is sugar not naturally in the food)
  • Choose fruit packed in juice, not syrup
  • Try to keep added sugar under 25g per day

🥩 Focus on Fiber & Protein

These help keep you full and energized.

  • Fiber: Aim for foods with 2g or more per serving
  • Protein: Beans, lentils, peanut butter, and canned meats are great pantry options

🧁 Ingredients List = Secret Sauce

Look at the ingredients list at the bottom:

  • Shorter lists = usually better
  • First few ingredients tell you what’s in it the most
  • Avoid items with a lot of added sugar, corn syrup, or hydrogenated oils

💡 Quick Cheat Sheet:

NutrientAim ForWhy It Matters
Fiber2g or more per servingHelps digestion & fullness
SodiumUnder 400mg per servingKeeps heart healthy
Added SugarsAs low as possibleToo much = energy crash & weight gain
Protein5g+ per serving is goodKeeps muscles strong & full longer

💛 Empower Your Choices

You don’t have to be a nutrition expert to make healthy choices. A quick glance at a few numbers can help you take control of your meals and feel better from the inside out.

Next time you visit PC Food Pantry, feel free to ask our team for help reading a label—we’re always happy to guide you.